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Sajeeb Lohani
Global Technical Information Security Officer (TISO), Bugcrowd
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Top 10 SIEM best practices for modern security operations

5 min read
Table of contents

    FAQs

    SIEM delivers superior incident response and enterprise security outcomes through several key capabilities, including:

    Data collection – SIEM tools aggregate event and system logs and security data from various sources and applications in one place.

    Correlation – SIEM tools use various correlation techniques to link bits of data with common attributes and help turn that data into actionable information for SecOps teams.

    Alerting – SIEM tools can be configured to automatically alert SecOps or IT teams when predefined signals or patterns are detected that might indicate a security event.

    Data retention – SIEM tools are designed to store large volumes of log data, ensuring that security teams can correlate data over time and enabling forensic investigations into threats or cyber-attacks that may have initially gone undetected.

    Parsing, log normalization and categorization – SIEM tools make it easier for organizations to parse through logs that might have been created weeks or even months ago. Parsing, log normalization and categorization are additional features of SIEM tools that make logs more searchable and help to enable forensic analysis, even with millions of log entries to sift through.

    SIEM platforms help organizations ensure compliance by centralizing and correlating log data from various sources to provide a unified view of security events. By proactively monitoring and analyzing logs in real-time, SIEM solutions can detect and alert potential compliance violations, unauthorized access attempts or security policy breaches. SIEM platforms can also generate detailed reports and audit trails based on log data, facilitating compliance audits and demonstrating adherence to regulatory standards such as GDPR, HIPAAPCI DSS, and others.

    Popular SIEM use cases include:

    Compliance – Streamline the compliance process to meet data security and privacy compliance regulations. For example, to comply with the PCI DSS, data security standards for merchants that collect credit card information from their customers, SIEM monitors network access and transaction logs within the database to verify that there has been no unauthorized access to customer data.

    Incident response – Increase the efficiency and timeliness of incident response activities. When a breach is detected, SecOps teams can use SIEM software to quickly identify how the attack breached enterprise security systems and what hosts or applications were affected by the breach. SIEM tools can even respond to these attacks through automated mechanisms.

    Vulnerability management – Proactively test your network and IT infrastructure to detect and address possible entry points for cyber attacks. SIEM software tools are an important data source for discovering new vulnerabilities, along with network vulnerability testing, staff reports and vendor announcements.

    Threat intelligence – Collaborate closely to reduce your vulnerability to advanced persistent threats (APTs) and zero-day threats. SIEM software tools provide a framework for collecting and analyzing log data that is generated within your application stack. With UEBA, you can proactively discover insider threats.

    Identity and Access Management (IAM):

    • Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and role-based access controls (RBAC).
    • Regularly review permissions based on the principle of least privilege.

    Data encryption:

    • Encrypt data both in transit and at rest, using tools like AWS KMS or Azure Key Vault for key management.

    Network security:

    • Use virtual private clouds (VPCs) and security groups to control traffic.
    • Monitor network traffic for suspicious activities.

    Monitoring and logging:

    • Enable comprehensive logging and use tools like security information and event management (SIEM) solutions for monitoring.
    • Set up alerts for potential security incidents.

    Incident response and recovery:

    • Develop and test an incident response plan.
    • Regularly back up critical data and test restoration processes.

    Patch management:

    • Regularly update software and implement automated patching.
    • Conduct vulnerability assessments and penetration testing.

    Compliance and governance:

    • Adhere to industry-specific compliance requirements and conduct regular audits.

    API security:

    • Secure APIs with authentication, use API gateways, and implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs).

    Container security (if applicable):

    • Use container security practices, such as scanning images and using secure orchestration tools like Kubernetes.
    David Girvin
    Lead Technical Advocate
    David Girvin is a Technical Advocate at Sumo Logic, facilitating technical accuracy in the cloud of marketing. Previously, he was an AppSec / offensive security architect for places like 1Password and Red Canary. When not working, David travels to surf destinations for surfing and foiling.